Iranian Identity
The core of the discourse on Iranian identity has been shaped by a collection of elements and factors that, over the centuries—both before and after the advent of Islam—have become the most significant symbols of Iran and the definition of being Iranian. This includes how Iranians perceive themselves, distinguish themselves from others, and, consequently, introduce Iran and Iranians to the outside world. These foundational elements of identity, which today form the key hypotheses defining Iran, the Iranian people, and the discourse of Iranian national identity, have developed through a historical process, evolving and solidifying as the cornerstones of the Iranian nation. These elements have withstood the test of various political, social, and cultural crises, remaining firm as the most prominent symbols of being Iranian.
As illustrated in the diagram, these central elements of Iranian identity are broad in scope, serving as markers that identify and represent all inhabitants of Iran on a macro identity level, beyond personal-individual, and social identity layers. The current crises and challenges do not diminish the role of these core elements in the hard framework of Iranian identity, nor do they exclude them from the criteria that define what it means to be Iranian. Among the key components of this hard framework of Iranian identity, four crucial elements stand out: Iran’s land, its history, its political heritage, and its cultural heritage.
For further explanation on this topic, please refer to the Persian section.